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Ah, Rome, the Eternal City! Birthplace of the Roman Empire and the pulsating heart of Italy, it’s a veritable open-air museum where every street corner tells a story. From the majestic ruins like the Colosseum, a testament to imperial grandeur, to the narrow, picturesque streets of Trastevere, the Italian capital has always been captivating. For travelers wondering “what to do in Rome?”, the answer is as vast as the city itself. From must-see tours of iconic ancient monuments to romantic strolls along the Tiber, and discovering the authentic flavors of Roman cuisine, there’s no shortage of activities. So, to help you plan your stay in the Eternal City, here are 15 essential things to do in Rome, according to us.
💸 A little injustice… Did you know that in Rome, some museums are free for Parisians? We’ll explaine everything here (in French).
🗒️ Time travel, hotels: what you need to know before visiting Rome
Before we start our list of must-dos in Rome, here are some tips for your next Italian getaway.
When is the best time to visit Rome?
If you want to enjoy Rome without being grilled under the summer sun or drenched in winter rains, spring and autumn are the best! April, May, October, and November offer a chance to wander away from the crowds. The weather is mild, not too hot, not too cold, just perfect. However, in terms of prices, late spring and early autumn don’t necessarily offer cheaper hotel rates than summer. For that, aim for April or early November. And after all, it’s Rome: winters aren’t too harsh, so it’s a time of year not to be overlooked, especially since Italians know how to celebrate Christmas.
👉 For more information, read our article: When to go to Rome?
Is it possible to visit Rome on foot?
Yes, it’s entirely feasible to explore Rome on foot, as many historical sites and points of interest are concentrated in relatively close areas. For example, the distance between the Colosseum, a must-see in the Italian capital, and the Pantheon, another iconic monument, is about 2 km and easily walkable. Plus, on this route, you can admire the Roman Forum and the Capitoline Hill, which is a bonus.
Another example: the distance between St. Peter’s Square (Vatican) and the Trevi Fountain, two other major sites in Rome, is about 3 km. This walk through the historic heart of Rome allows you to traverse picturesque alleys, pass by the Castel Sant’Angelo, and walk along the Tiber. So, it’s a win-win situation.
👎 A small downside: if you, or someone you’re traveling with, are in a wheelchair, be aware that Roman sidewalks are not very accessible. The same goes if you’re pushing a stroller, although it’s less cumbersome.
Are there any safety concerns in Rome?
Rome is a highly touristic capital. And while violent crime is minor, visitors are not immune to thefts or scams – often similar to those in Paris, so read this article.
Pickpocketing is particularly frequent in public transport and crowded tourist areas. So, stay vigilant. Also, avoid taking unlicensed taxis to prevent an unexpectedly high bill at the end of your trip.
Which hotel to choose in Rome?
As you can imagine, there’s no shortage of choices. Here are three highly-rated options on booking sites:
- Villa Agrippina: Located near the Vatican, this 5-star historic residence, built on the ruins of Emperor Nero’s mother’s former home, offers a unique blend of contemporary design and historical elements, with Breccia Portoro marble countertops and Murano glass chandeliers.
- Hotel de Russie: This luxurious establishment, built by Giuseppe Valadier and a former haven for famous artists, is now known for its understated luxury. Part of the Rocco Forte Collection, it remains a benchmark address in Rome.
- Hotel Hassler: Perched atop the Spanish Steps, Hotel Hassler, managed by hotelier Roberto Wirth, offers exceptional views over Rome. Known for hosting VIPs and royalty, this historic hotel features a Michelin-starred restaurant, Imàgo.
Of course, the final choice depends on your criteria. To make your task easier, here’s a selection of hotels with views of the Colosseum, and another with a spa.
Booking.com🔝 What are the must-do things in Rome?
Now, let’s get to the heart of the matter. The core of your Italian stay. Without further ado, here’s our selection of must-do things in Rome.
Visit the iconic Colosseum in Rome
The Roman Colosseum, an ancient amphitheater, is one of the most potent symbols of the city and the most visited monument in the Eternal City. Located in the heart of Rome, it’s hard to miss. This immense structure was, of course, the arena for gladiator fights but also hosted various public spectacles and political events. It’s the size of a large football stadium: imagine, it could accommodate 50,000 people, a staggering number when compared to the total population of the city in Roman times.
The Rome Colosseum is open every day of the year, except January 1st and December 25th. It is relatively accessible for disabled people.
Stroll through the Roman Forum…
Still in the historical center of Rome, between the Capitoline and Palatine Hills stands the Roman Forum, the main square for discussing political, religious, commercial, and social affairs of the city. It’s true that it’s not what it was millennia ago. However, visiting it allows you to immerse yourself in the history of the Roman Empire.
These ruins, spread over 4.7 hectares, include temples, triumphal arches, and basilicas. Among the most notable structures are the Temple of Saturn, the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, and the Arch of Titus.
Be aware, the paths are mostly made of large stones, making it difficult for wheeled access.
…and the Palatine Hill
The Palatine Hill, one of the seven hills on which Rome was founded, is a majestic archaeological site accessible from the Roman Forum. According to legend, it’s on the Palatine that Romulus and Remus, the mythical founders of Rome, were found by the she-wolf that raised them. The site was the cradle of the Roman Empire and the residence of many Roman emperors and aristocrats.
The Palatine is particularly famous for its impressive ruins of imperial palaces. Among them, the Domus Flavia and the Domus Augustana, which were part of the vast Imperial Palace complex built by Emperor Domitian in the first century AD.
Marvel at the Pantheon
Located halfway between Piazza Navona and the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon in Rome is one of the most representative buildings in the city center. It is the best-preserved ancient monument in Europe. This Roman architectural masterpiece served as a temple for the statues of gods like Mars and Venus; a church, and a tomb for the souls of some of Italy’s illustrious personalities – the artist Raphael and the first king of unified Italy, Vittorio Emanuele II.
The Pantheon is most famous for its dome, which was a remarkable technical and architectural achievement for its time. Entry is free, but we suggest opting for a guided tour to not miss any of its many treasures.
Relax near the Trevi Fountain
It’s not for nothing that tourists flock to the Trevi Fountain in Rome every year – and there are many, you’ll see. They are simply thirsty to discover and rediscover the beauty of this Baroque-style monument.
Located in Piazza di Trevi, it was designed between 1732 and 1762 under the impetus of Pope Clement XII by Bernini, known as Le Bernin. It is undoubtedly the most popular fountain in the world and, of course, in all of Italy. You can take a tour, snap some photos (if you can), and also have fun tossing coins into its waters. With a bit of luck, you’ll find them on your next visit.
Visit the Vatican Museums
This magnificent museum collection located in Vatican City leaves both local and foreign tourists in awe. These museums were established at the initiative of Pope Julius II in the early 16th century within the Palazzo Apostolico Vaticano. It consists of twelve establishments, representing a total of five galleries and fourteen hundred rooms. If you love art, then take one of your walks to admire the magnificent paintings by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Learn at the National Roman Museum
One cannot talk about the museums of Rome without mentioning the National Roman Museum (official website). Founded in 1889, it actually consists of four museums in one, located in various parts of the city. You have the Palazzo Massimo alle Terme, the Palazzo Altemps, the Crypta Balbi, and the Baths of Diocletian Museum. Even though each of the four highlights elements that are particular to them, they share a common theme of archival objects dating from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century AD that they present.
Relax at the Villa Borghese park
Halfway through our list of must-dos in Rome, it’s time for a little break.
And what better place than the green expanse of Villa Borghese Park for some rest in Rome? Read a book or simply stay away from the city’s hustle and bustle in this tranquil spot. Spanning 5 km² overlooking the city, it offers vast lawns, magnificent umbrella pines, splendid fountains, and small artificial lakes, all adding to its picturesque charm.
The park also hosts a top-tier art collection and a zoological park. Its visit is free and open to the public.
Take in the sights in the Borghese Gallery
The Borghese Gallery (official website), a public museum located in the Villa Borghese Park in Rome, houses an exceptional collection of artworks, mainly from the 15th to the 18th century, gathered by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, nephew of Pope Paul V and a great patron of the arts.
The museum is particularly renowned for its collection of Baroque sculptures, including works by Gian Lorenzo Bernini such as “Apollo and Daphne” and “The Rape of Proserpine”. The Borghese Gallery also features paintings by masters like Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, and Correggio.
Visit the Circus Maximus
Located between the Aventine and Palatine hills, near the Colosseum, it’s the largest circus of Ancient Rome. Indeed, it was a large oval hippodrome that could accommodate up to 300,000 spectators, hosting spectacles like horse and chariot races. Today, not much remains of the Circus Maximus, but its vestiges and location are enough to imagine its past grandeur and the activities that took place there.
Moreover, the city’s residents still organize events, open-air concerts, foot races, and other festivals there.
Assault the Castel Sant’Angelo
Originally the mausoleum of Emperor Hadrian, Castel Sant’Angelo took its current name and became what it is after the supposed appearance of the Archangel Michael in 590, ending the plague. This led the pope to erect a huge bronze statue of the Archangel Michael atop this 14th-century fortress, located on the right bank of the Tiber near the Vatican. Visiting this castle is a must in Rome. And the cherry on top: its terrace offers a panoramic view of Rome and the Tiber.
Discover the city’s culinary specialties
Feeling peckish after all these visits? No problem, Rome is as famous for its cuisine as for its heritage. The city offers a multitude of culinary specialties, reflecting its history and culture. Among them, the famous “Carbonara”, a creamy pasta dish prepared with eggs, Pecorino Romano, guanciale, and black pepper. And don’t forget “Cacio e Pepe”, another pasta specialty, simple but tasty, mixing Pecorino cheese and black pepper.
You’ll surely be tempted by “Pizza al taglio”, a pizza sold by the slice, ideal for a quick but delicious meal. For sweet lovers, “Tiramisu”, although originating from the Veneto region, is an essential dessert, combining mascarpone, coffee, and cocoa, and widely enjoyed in Roman trattorias.
For those seeking an authentic culinary experience in Rome, several restaurants stand out. Roscioli, a family-run restaurant in the historic center, is known for its homemade pasta and selection of cheeses and charcuterie. Another must-visit is Da Enzo al 29 in the picturesque Trastevere district, known for its traditional approach to Roman cuisine. For a more modern gastronomic experience, Metamorfosi, led by Michelin-starred chef Roy Caceres, offers creative and innovative cuisine.
Stroll and shop in the historic center
It’s one of the first things one is tempted to do in this Italian capital: wander through the largest and most beautiful urban space in the country. Comprising 22 districts, the historic center is lined with beautiful avenues filled with bars, restaurants, and fashion boutiques. You can, for example, walk along Via dei Giubbonari, near Campo de’ Fiori, or Via Cola di Rienzo, known as one of the main shopping streets.
Explore the Catacombs
The Catacombs of Rome, especially those of San Callisto, are sites of profound historical and spiritual depth, bearing witness to the city’s early Christian traditions. Located along the Via Appia Antica, these catacombs are part of a vast network of underground tunnels where early Christians in Rome buried their dead. They are famous for their tombs and crypts, as well as the ancient frescoes and sculptures that adorn their walls. The Catacombs of San Callisto, in particular, are the largest and most important, being the burial place of several popes and early Christian martyrs.
Spend a pleasant evening in the Trastevere district
This charming neighborhood, southwest of the Vatican and once considered the popular heart of Rome, has retained a picturesque and lively atmosphere with its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful ivy-covered houses, and bustling squares.
Walking through Trastevere is to discover a more intimate and less touristy Rome. The area is teeming with life, especially in the evening when Romans and tourists mix in the alleys to enjoy the nightlife. Highlights of Trastevere include the Church of Santa Maria, one of Rome’s oldest churches, famous for its stunning Byzantine mosaics, and Piazza di Santa Maria, the beating heart of the district.
There you have it, we hope our selection of must-dos in Rome will help you plan your Italian getaway. If you have other ideas, share them in the comments.