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Officially known as the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, this small country nestled between France, Belgium, and Germany is a subject of much curiosity. Despite its small size, it’s a significant nation known for its quality of life and relaxed way of living. And it’s safe to say that Luxembourg has been generously blessed by Mother Nature. But today, let’s turn our attention to its capital – Luxembourg City. A city that blends history with modernity and is far from the sleepy reputation it often gets. Come along, and let’s explore the must-visit spots in Luxembourg City.
🧭 Heading east. If you’re visiting Luxembourg, consider a detour to the west of Germany. We have some great guides for visiting Baden-Baden and enjoying the serenity of Bonn.
🗒️ What you need to know before your trip to Luxembourg
Before we dive into the must-visit spots in Luxembourg City, here are some tips for your upcoming trip.
Which is the most beautiful city in Luxembourg?
Okay, this article focuses on the capital, but the question is worth asking. Given the country’s size, a day trip can be easily arranged. Echternach, Luxembourg’s oldest city near the German border, is known for its grand abbey, Roman Villa, and its dancing procession held the day after Pentecost. Vianden, famous for its castle and set amidst forests, is also worth a visit. And of course, don’t forget Esch-sur-Sûre, the medieval village in the north-west of Luxembourg, situated in the Upper Sûre Natural Park, known for its castle and quaint streets.
What documents do you need to travel to Luxembourg?
If you’re from the European Union, Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, or Switzerland, a simple ID will suffice (for stays up to three months). Otherwise, depending on agreements with your country, you might need a Schengen (C) visa. All the details can be found on their official website.
Which hotel to choose in Luxembourg?
Given Luxembourg City’s international (primarily European) nature, there’s a wide range of hotels, but they can be quite pricey. If you’re seeking peace, greenery, and beautifully appointed rooms in the heart of the capital, then look towards Les Jardins d’Anaïs.
For more budget-friendly accommodations, consider the Bristol. It’s a family-run hotel with decent facilities, and its central location is a major plus.
And if you’re leaning towards luxury – Luxembourg has plenty of those – we’d recommend L’Hôtel La Place d’Armes. Stone, woodwork, and contemporary furniture define the interiors of this renowned establishment.
Booking.com🔝 The 11 essential things to do in Luxembourg
Now, to the heart of our topic. The highlights of your stay. Without further ado, here’s our selection of must-visit spots in Luxembourg City.
Explore the old town
The city of Luxembourg is truly a tale of two cities. One aspect proudly displays its rich cultural and architectural heritage, while the other is firmly focused on the future. However, its historical side undoubtedly holds its allure, drawing tourists from around the globe. Originating from the 10th century, the old town stands atop a rocky promontory. Imagine gazing upon the historic city walls, wandering through cobblestone streets passing churches, towers, and palaces, all while taking the Wenzel route! This two-hour marked walk will undeniably amaze you, leading you, amongst other places, to the Bock rock (the city’s cradle), the Castle Bridge, and the Corniche – often hailed as “Europe’s most beautiful balcony”, which we will delve into further.
Visit the Bock Casemates
These are a vast network of over 20 km of underground tunnels. Carved into the city’s rocks, they stand as one of Luxembourg’s prime attractions. These casemates are a unique relic from the glorious days of this famed fortress-city and are also UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Discover the Grund
Following the course of the Petruse river, you’ll find the Grund, a quaint district of the capital. Located in the lower part of the city, this touristic area is quite noticeable. It draws numerous visitors eager to marvel at the walls of the old fortress, gardens, and lovely terraced vineyards. Some buildings here, like the Neumünster Abbey, are also UNESCO heritage sites, and you can find ancient alleys. The serenity and peace in this beautiful district make it ideal for walks, whether alone, with family, or a loved one.
Explore the Grand Ducal Palace (in summer)
The Grand Ducal Palace serves as the official town residence of the Grand Duke, essentially Luxembourg’s head of state. This stunning Renaissance-style building is unfortunately not open to the public year-round. Guided tours are available from mid-July to early September, every day except Wednesdays. Tickets are exclusively sold at the Luxembourg City Tourist Office on Place Guillaume II.
Stop by the Notre-Dame Cathedral
Built between 1613 and 1621 by the Jesuits, this edifice is notable for its baroque-styled door adorned with newer stained-glass windows. Over time, the cathedral has been embellished with additional sculptures, housing the statue of Our Lady “Consoler of the Afflicted”, the protector of Luxembourg City. Don’t miss the crypt, which is the resting place of former city bishops and close to the royal family’s necropolis.
Stroll along the Corniche Pathway
Described as “Europe’s most beautiful balcony” by local writer Batty Weber, the Corniche was constructed by the Spanish and the French in the 17th century atop the fortifications. Today, it arguably provides one of Europe’s most picturesque walks.
Market day at Place Guillaume II
Possibly one of Luxembourg City’s most pleasant spots, located in the Ville-Haute district. The place is named after Guillaume II, who was the King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg. Usually, you’d find the country’s most popular fresh market, the Stater Maart, here. However, since January 2021, due to redevelopment works on Place Guillaume II, it has moved to Place Hamilius and its surroundings for an estimated two to three years.
Experience an evening at the Philharmonie Luxembourg
You’ll undoubtedly be struck by the elegance of the Philharmonie Luxembourg (official website). This concert hall, inaugurated in 2005, is situated on the Kirchberg plateau. Today, it hosts over 400 performances annually and ranks among Europe’s leading concert halls.
Roam the Kirchberg District
Located at the capital’s northeast boundary, Kirchberg sprawls across a plateau. It essentially forms Luxembourg’s institutional and financial hub, housing three major European institutions. Alongside these establishments, there are vast sports complexes, including an Olympic swimming pool. Yes, Kirchberg is also an entertainment district, home to the Mudam, a modern art museum, and the previously mentioned Philharmonie auditorium.
Visit the Luxembourg City History Museum
During your wanderings, take a cultural break at the Luxembourg City History Museum (official website). Spanning four floors, it not only narrates the city’s tale but also the country’s. With its guided tours, it’s the ideal way to swiftly understand the nation’s history in an engaging manner.
Embark on a day trip to Vianden Castle
Undoubtedly, this is a top activity in Luxembourg. Erected between the 11th and 14th centuries atop the foundations of a Roman castle and Carolingian refuge, Vianden Castle (official website) was the stronghold of powerful local counts for ages. Located in the town of Vianden, near the German border, this edifice was restored in 1977 and epitomizes the fairy-tale castle look in every regard – from its height and dimensions to its sheer elegance. It’s the perfect spot for a day’s escape from the capital.
We hope this gives you a clear idea of what to do in Luxembourg City during your getaway. Have more suggestions? Let us know in the comments!