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From the southern coast of Italy rises the ancient city of Matera. This magnificent city, located in the Basilicata region, very close to Puglia, has many centuries of history to tell. While Matera is known for its cave dwellings, it long suffered from a bad reputation. In the 1950s, these dwellings were called “the shame of Italy.” But today, much has changed, and the city has become a popular filming location for productions from all over the world. That should tell you just how stunning the place is. So, for your next getaway, here are the things to do in Matera. Obviously, only the must-sees.
✈️ Not too far away. If you’re in the area, why not take a trip to neighbouring Puglia? Here are 11 must-see places and how to get there.
🗒️ Visiting Matera: some tips before your trip
Before we begin our list of must-do things in Matera, here are some tips for your next Italian getaway.
How to get around in Matera?
In Matera’s historic center, walking is the main mode of transport. This area is entirely pedestrianized. Therefore, if you are driving, it is advisable to leave your car in one of the parking lots in the more modern, outlying districts. It is possible to enter the old town for a very short time (about fifteen minutes) if your hotel is located within it, allowing you to leave your luggage. Request permission through your hotel.
Where to park in Matera?
So, where should you leave your car in Matera during your visit? There’s no shortage of parking; there are nearly 25 lots around the historic centre. There are also underground parking garages at the entrance to the legendary Sassi (see below). So, no need to panic. But be warned, if you drive into the pedestrian zone, the fine can be hefty – see, for example, this review on the Routard website.
Where to see the sunset in Matera?
The city of Matera is full of viewpoints for admiring the city at sunset. From Piazza Duomo , in front of Matera Cathedral, for example, you’ll have a sublime panorama of the Sassi and the rock-hewn churches. Another option is the Luigi Guerricchio viewpoint, which offers a view of the cathedral. Finally, though more difficult to access, the Murgia Timone viewpoint, perched atop Mount Murgia, is undoubtedly the most beautiful view of the city and accessible after a pleasant hike.
Which hotel should I choose in Matera?
Recently, with the growing appeal of tourism and the success of booking platforms, hotels have sprung up all over Matera. Here are three that are worth a visit.
First, there’s Corte San Pietro, which occupies a renovated historic building carved into the rock, right in the heart of the Sassi. An exceptional establishment for a stay immersed in local culture.
In a somewhat similar style, there is the Palazzotto Residence & Winery. Here too, beautiful stonework throughout, a substantial breakfast, all about 500 meters from Matera Cathedral.
Finally, for those on a tighter budget, there’s Il Nespolo Matera. It retains the cave-like feel of the previous establishments, but in a slightly more minimalist style.
The 7 unmissable things to do in Matera
Alright, now let’s get to the heart of the matter. Here’s our selection of must-see things to do in Matera. For a truly magical getaway.
Visiting the Sassi
It would be unthinkable to visit Matera without seeing its main attraction, the famous Sassi. Literally meaning “stones,” these are cave dwellings carved into the mountainside. These makeshift homes hewn from the rock are grouped into two districts: Sasso Barisano in the north and Sasso Caveoso in the south.
As mentioned in the introduction, these living spaces were, at one point in the city’s history, considered a “national disgrace,” as they bore witness to the precarious and unsanitary lives endured by the peasant population of the time; this remained the case until 1950 when the families were relocated. These Sassi have since been renovated and are a source of pride for Matera and all of Southern Italy. They are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visiting these historical gems should be at the top of your list of things to do in Matera. And you can take advantage of guided tours.
Go and admire the park of the rock-hewn churches
Like the Sassi mentioned earlier, these magnificent and unusual churches carved into the rock offer an impressive spectacle and a splendid view. They are one of the city’s tourist treasures. They extend across the Murgia, a high limestone plateau characterized by deep fissures, ravines, rocks, and caves, within an 8,000-hectare park of remarkable beauty.
There are 160 churches carved into the rock above the ravines, with evocative names like the Madonna of the Forgotten or the Virgin of Virtues. Be aware that visiting these famous rock-hewn churches is no easy feat. The path is not clearly marked, and the walk will feel more like a mountain hike in all but name. Like the Sassi, these churches are UNESCO World Heritage sites.
Explore the Duomo
Built in the 13th century, Matera Cathedral, also known as the Duomo, boasts a rather simple Romanesque architectural style, but one that will not leave enthusiasts of ancient buildings designed in this style indifferent. It is, in fact, the city’s main religious building.
The Duomo houses The Last Judgment, a medieval fresco, and the statue of the Madonna della Bruna, the city’s patron saint. This church offers magnificent views both inside and out, particularly of the Sassi.
To meditate at the Chiesa del Purgatorio
The Church of Purgatory in Matera is a church dedicated to death and redemption. Skeleton sculptures on the facade, along with a large number of skulls, quickly set the tone… The construction of this religious building in the 15th century was made possible thanks to funding from the Brotherhood of Purgatory, from which it takes its name. You’ll certainly love its Baroque architecture, which is its greatest charm. We certainly do.
To marvel at the monastery of Sant’Agostino
This monastery, splendid in many respects, comprises two buildings: a convent, built in 1592 by the monks of the Order of Saint Augustine, and the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie, built in 1594. Having been destroyed by an earthquake in 1734, this religious complex was restored and declared an Italian national monument in September 1988. The statues of Saint Austin, Saint Paul, and Saint Peter on the facade contribute to its charm. The fresco of the Holy Trinity inside is also a true feast for the eyes.
Learn about Matera at Casa Noha
Casa Noha is a multimedia information centre located inside a stately 16th-century palace. Inside, you’ll find everything you need to immerse yourself in Matera’s history in the most engaging way. Simply follow the documentary film projected onto the walls, floors, and ceilings of the rooms. Sightseeing tips are also provided before and after the screening.
Cultivate yourself at the Museo Laboratorio della Civilta Contadina
Here’s the last thing to do in Matera. Located in the old Sassi district, this ethno-anthropological museum (official website) is well worth a visit. The Museum-Workshop of Peasant Culture (in English) was created by Donato Cascione and is now run by the cultural association of the same name.
By visiting this museum, you will learn more about the way of life of the peasants and artisans who lived in the Sassi. This is achieved through exhibits depicting everyday spaces typical of this ago-pastoral society, as well as accounts of Southern Italy’s past. Together with Casa Noha, this museum forms the foundation of your knowledge about Matera.
So, we hope you now know what to do in Matera on your next trip. Any other ideas? Share them in the comments.