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Everyone says it: London is far more than just a metropolis. It’s a melting pot of cultures, a tangle of intertwining stories, a maze of history and modernity blending together with disarming ease. Every street corner seems to pulsate with its own unique energy, painting an impressionist picture of the modern world where past, present, and future coexist. Imagine walking along the Thames, the brisk air filled with the scents of water and the flavours of a thousand restaurants. The shadow of Tower Bridge looms behind you, and just beyond, the futuristic silhouette of The Shard scratches the sky. This is London, a harmonious marriage of eras. So, how do you make the most of your stay in the British capital? Follow the guide and (re)discover the 19 things to do in London.
💸 Save money! Accommodation in London can be tricky, so here’s a list of some great budget hotels in the capital.
🗒️ Travel time, transport: the questions travellers have about London (and their answers)
Before we delve into what there is to do in London, let’s spend some time on the frequently asked questions about this vibrant city.
When is the best time to visit London?
London is a year-round destination. However, we believe the most pleasant times are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). The temperatures are mild, the city blooms in spring, while it dresses in vibrant colours in autumn, and the summer crowds tend to be less. Spring also welcomes the famous London Marathon and Easter celebrations, whereas autumn hosts the London Film Festival, a must-attend event for movie buffs.
If you love the hustle and bustle and festivities, Christmas time in London is magical with its Christmas markets, lights, and shows, but naturally, expect colder and potentially rainy weather. Another end-of-year highlight: the sales! They typically start the day after Christmas, known as “Boxing Day,” and run until the end of January. During this period, you can find significant discounts in major department stores like Harrods, Selfridges, and on iconic shopping streets like Oxford Street.
How to get around London?
Getting around London is generally straightforward thanks to its diverse and highly efficient public transport network. The subway, the famous “Tube” (🗺️ map here), is often the fastest option, serving most major tourist sites. London’s double-decker red buses are also a convenient and scenic way to travel, offering stunning city views. Additionally, self-service bike services are available throughout the city.
For tourists, the most economical and convenient option for fare payment is often the use of an Oyster Card, a contactless prepaid bank card that can be topped up as desired and used for buses, the subway, trams, the DLR, London Overground, most National Rail services in London, the River Bus, and even the Emirates Air Line cable car.
Another option is the Travelcard, paper transport tickets that are purchased based on the length of travel, the zones you travel within (London is divided into nine zones), and peak or off-peak travel times.
Should I tip in London?
In restaurants, it’s common to leave a 10 to 15% tip if the service charge is not included in the bill. For taxis, rounding up to the nearest pound is usually sufficient. In hotels, it’s common to give one to two pounds to luggage carriers or room service. However, tipping is not obligatory, and it’s up to you to tip based on the quality of service received.
Is it easy to get around London if I don’t speak English?
English is the primary language in London, but it’s a highly cosmopolitan city with a wide linguistic diversity. Important information in tourist spots, stations, and airports is often translated into several languages. Moreover, you’re likely to find someone who speaks your language, especially if you speak a common European language.
For example, there are estimated to be between 300,000 and 400,000 French people in London, making the metropolis the sixth-largest “French city” in terms of population.
What are the best neighbourhoods to stay in London?
It depends on your preferences and budget. If you want to be close to tourist attractions, Westminster, Covent Garden, or Kensington might be ideal choices. For a more bohemian atmosphere, consider Camden or Shoreditch. If you’re looking for luxury, Mayfair or Knightsbridge might suit you better. Finally, if you prefer a quieter, residential environment, consider Hampstead or Richmond.
🛎️ The most beautiful view of the city. Want your stay to be truly unforgettable? Here are the most beautiful hotels with a view of London.
🔝 What are the things to do in London?
Alright, let’s get to it. With an internationally renowned city like London, compiling a list of must-do activities takes time. Let’s go!
Visit the Palace of Westminster
The Palace of Westminster, an iconic monument of London and the seat of the British Parliament, is a true Gothic architectural epic. Upon arrival, you’ll be captivated by the Elizabeth Tower, more commonly known as Big Ben (read more below). Once inside, the vast Westminster Hall, nearly 900 years old, is a must-see. It’s the oldest building in the palace, having survived the fire of 1834.
Continue to the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the vibrant heart of British politics. Admire the stunning architectural details, sculptures, frescoes, and rich decorations. Don’t miss the Central Lobby, a space adorned with mosaics depicting the patron saints of the United Kingdom.
Finally, if you book in advance, you might be able to visit the Robing Room, where the Queen prepares before the annual opening of Parliament. For visit times and details, check the official Parliament website.
Explore Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is another must-see in London. As you enter, your gaze will inevitably be drawn to the majestic Gothic nave. From there, head to the north transept to admire the famous Choir, where monarchs are crowned and many classical concerts are held. Take time to visit the Henry VII Chapel, a masterpiece of late Gothic architecture.
You’ll also be fascinated by Poets’ Corner, where literary figures such as Dickens, Kipling, and Hardy are buried. Be sure to visit St Edward the Confessor’s Chapel, home to the tombs of many monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth I.
🎧 Our tip for the visit: Allocate time to sit and immerse yourself in the ambiance of this sacred site. Also, consider taking an audio guide, included in the entrance price, for an in-depth and informative exploration.
Climb the Elizabeth Tower or Big Ben (if you can…)
The Eiffel Tower is to Paris what the Elizabeth Tower is to London: a symbol. Indeed, this tower houses the very famous Big Ben, often mistaken for the massive clock it adorns. Big Ben is actually the name given to the imposing 14-ton bell inside the Tower, which chimes every hour.
Visits are allowed only for English residents with permission. Otherwise, you can admire this marvel from the outside and take beautiful pictures.
Watch the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace
What could be more spectacular than witnessing the magnificent ceremony performed by the royal guards to the awe of the crowd in front of Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British sovereigns?
The Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday at 11 am and lasts about 40 minutes. It is a parade set to military music performed by dozens of royal guards in red uniforms and bearskin hats.
Attack the Tower of London
Located on the north bank of the Thames, the Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Every stone tells a story, from its construction by William the Conqueror in 1066, through its roles as a royal palace, prison, and treasury. Today, it’s a fascinating museum captivating visitors with its royal armory, legendary ravens, and the display of the British Crown Jewels. The landscape is dominated by the White Tower, a commanding building that has overseen the Thames for over nine centuries. The sensation of entering a live history book is nearly unmatched.
Admission is paid, and while you can explore on your own, tours are also available with a Yeoman Warder (Tower guard), who knows every nook and cranny of this building.
Cross Tower Bridge
Perched above the Thames, majestic and imposing, Tower Bridge is, of course, a monument not to be missed. The panoramic view from the upper walkways, once used by pedestrians when the bridge was raised to allow large ships to pass, offers an incomparable perspective on the British capital.
But Tower Bridge is not just a visual wonder; it’s also a living testament to Victorian engineering. By visiting the exhibition located within, visitors can learn about the inner workings of this iconic structure, including its original steam engines.
For the more adventurous, a walk on the glass floor 42 meters high offers a dizzying view of the traffic below. This architectural jewel is more than just a bridge; it’s a window into the history and beating heart of London.
Discover the city from the top of the London Eye
Once known as the Millennium Wheel, the London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel built in London to mark the millennium celebrations in 2000. It offers a true moment of pleasure: you can spin around while enjoying a high view of the city, sipping on a hot chocolate. With its 32 capsules and standing 135 meters tall, the London Eye is the fourth tallest structure in London. At night, this building shines with beautiful light displays.
Explore the National Gallery in London
Built in the 19th century, the National Gallery of London is an art museum located north of Trafalgar Square. Its artistic heritage, mainly consisting of paintings dating from 1250 to 1900, invites art lovers in general and fans of works by artists like Paul Cézanne, Sandro Botticelli, or Diego Rodriguez. The good news? Permanent collections are free to access.
💡 Our advice: With so many artworks to see, it’s best to plan your visit in advance. You can check out the collection online on the gallery’s website to identify the artworks you absolutely want to see.
Visit the British Museum
Among the things to do in London, here’s a true must-see. Located in the Bloomsbury area, the British Museum is London’s largest and most influential museum. Founded in 1753, it’s also one of the most important in Europe, with a collection of 8 million objects from all continents. It attracts more than 6 million visitors annually. This museum traces human history and culture from the earliest civilizations to the present day: visitors can discover world-famous treasures such as the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures, known as the Elgin Marbles, or Egyptian mummies.
💡 Our advice: Entrance here, too, is free. In exchange, you may often have to queue. But if you’re in a hurry, the British Museum offers an “Around the World in 90 Minutes” tour on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
Visit Harry Potter Park
You probably know that the character Harry Potter and his universe come straight from the imagination of British writer J.K. Rowling. But what you may not know is that a park dedicated to this saga exists in London! Well, it’s actually more of a film studio, the Warner Bros. Studios. Here, you’ll find representations of Hogwarts School, Dumbledore’s office, the Great Hall, and even Hagrid’s hut. Your children will surely love this place. And probably you too, albeit secretly… For planning your visit, head to the official studios’ website.
Walk around Trafalgar Square
Visiting London without seeing Trafalgar Square is like going to Venice and leaving without stepping into St. Mark’s Square. This iconic square located in the centre of London, in the Westminster area, is well worth the detour. Created in 1830 to commemorate the British fleet’s victory over the Franco-Spanish troops at the Battle of Trafalgar, it is the most important and lively square in London. Tourists and Londoners cross paths here every minute.
From here, you can easily access landmarks such as Parliament Square, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery. It also overlooks embassies, including those of South Africa, Canada, and Malaysia.
Explore Covent Garden
Nothing beats strolling through the pedestrian streets lined with theatres, fashion stores, and entertainment centres of Covent Garden. This central London district is halfway between the City and the Westminster Parliament. It attracts tourists from various backgrounds. When in London, make sure to visit. Here are three popular addresses:
- The Ivy Market Grill | A chic restaurant offering excellent modern British cuisine. It is located in the heart of Covent Garden. Address: 1A Henrietta St, Covent Garden, London WC2E 8PS, United Kingdom
- Punch & Judy | It is a traditional English pub which offers drinks and food. It takes its name from the famous puppet show. Address: 40 The Market, Covent Garden, London WC2E 8RF, United Kingdom
- Royal Opera House | One of London’s most famous cultural institutions, the Royal Opera House offers internationally renowned opera and ballet performances. Address: Bow St, Covent Garden, London WC2E 9DD, United Kingdom
Shopping on Oxford Street
Still in the Westminster area is an avenue stretching over 2km from Marble Arch at Hyde Park to Tottenham Court Road Station: Oxford Street. If you enjoy shopping and finding beautiful clothes at (sometimes) reasonable prices, then this is the place to visit. It boasts over 300 stores, most of which belong to well-known clothing brands.
Of course, this street is particularly busy during the winter sales, which usually start on Boxing Day (December 26), and the summer sales, which generally begin in June or July.
See the city from above from The Shard
One activity not to miss in this English capital is to take a trip up the tall tower that is The Shard. This is a magnificent skyscraper standing 310 meters tall with 87 floors. This building was inaugurated in 2012. From its three-story observation deck, known as “The View” (official site), you have a panoramic and breathtaking view of all of London.
Attend a musical
To enhance your stay in the British capital, treat yourself to a musical performance. London is known for its magnificent “musicals” in a variety of styles. These shows are held throughout the year. You could, for example, catch the famous musical Les Misérables at the Queen’s Theatre in London. Or The Phantom of the Opera at one of the many theatres in the Soho district. If you want to know which are the best shows to book, take a look at this list.
Stroll around the Soho district
The Soho district is known for its intense nightlife. Located in London’s West End, this multicultural and multiracial district still bears the traces of the 1960s and charms tourists with its alleyways like Carnaby Street, its bars, and its theatres. Here are three iconic places in the district:
- Carnaby Street : Famous for its cultural history and fashion scene, Carnaby Street is a must-see in Soho with its independent boutiques, diverse restaurants and colorful murals.
- The Prince Edward Theatre : Located in the heart of Soho, the Prince Edward Theater offers a variety of quality theater productions, including some of the most famous Broadway and West End musicals.
- Bar Italia : Open since 1949, Bar Italia is a true institution in Soho, renowned for its authentic coffee, its lively Italian ambiance and its atmosphere reminiscent of the dolce vita of the 50s.
Walk around Nothing Hill
You may remember the film Notting Hill, featuring Julia Roberts as a movie star falling in love with a bookseller played by Hugh Grant. Well, you can take a stroll through this legendary neighbourhood when you come to London.
Notting Hill is not far from Hyde Park, Kensington, and the Chelsea district. Its authentic charm comes from its Victorian-era houses and magnificent restaurants. It’s also famous for its Portobello Road market and legendary carnival (official site).
Discover the secrets of chic Chelsea
When one mentions Chelsea, many images immediately come to mind: its elegant townhouses, the bustling King’s Road, or its world-renowned football team (the famous Blues). However, Chelsea’s discreet charm also lies in its hidden treasures. Start by losing yourself in the alleys of the Chelsea Physic Garden, a 17th-century botanical garden, a true haven of peace away from London’s tumult. For art lovers, the Saatchi Gallery offers often lesser-known contemporary exhibitions. Don’t miss strolling on Godfrey Street, dotted with independent boutiques and small cafes with authentic flavours. And if you’re in the mood, enjoy a piece of tranquillity at St. Luke’s Gardens, a less frequented but equally charming park as its more famous neighbours. Which concludes our list of things to do in London…
Rest at Saint-James Park (after a long excursion)
In the heart of London’s hustle and bustle lies St James’s Park, often overshadowed by nearby tourist attractions like Buckingham Palace. Yet, this park offers much more than just green spaces. Discover the charming Duck Island Cottage, a picturesque little house somewhat forgotten, nestled by the water. Then, head to the Blue Bridge for a rather nice view where modern and ancient London blend harmoniously. Regulars know that the early hours, when a light mist envelops the lawns, are ideal for a peaceful walk.
There you go, we hope that this small selection of things to do in London has inspired you. Obviously, there are many other things to do in the British capital. Do not hesitate to share your experiences with us in comments.